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Elastomer Qualities Selection Table |
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Synthetic |
Natural Pure |
Chloro- |
Nitrile |
Chloro- |
Fluoro- |
Chloro- |
Ethylene |
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Quality |
Natural |
Pure Gum |
Butyl |
Rubber |
prene |
Carbon |
Sulfonated |
Propylene |
Elastomer Quality |
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Rubber |
Rubber |
Rubber |
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Rubber |
Rubber |
Polyethylene |
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| Designation |
NR |
PGR |
IIR |
NBR |
N |
FPM |
CSM |
EPDM |
Designation |
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| Tradename |
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Buna-N |
Neoprene |
Viton® |
Hypalon® |
Nordel® |
Tradename |
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| Properties |
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Properties |
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| Temperature of application: |
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Temperature of
application: |
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Maximum degree F |
180 |
225 |
250 |
250 |
225 |
250 |
250 |
250 |
- Maximum degree F |
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Maximum degree C |
80 |
105 |
120 |
120 |
105 |
120 |
120 |
120 |
- Maximum degree C |
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Cont. Operating Temp. F |
140-150 |
160-180 |
200-210 |
200-210 |
200-210 |
200-210 |
200-210 |
200-210 |
- Cont. Operating Temp. |
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Cont. Operating Temp. C |
60-65 |
40-80 |
93-99 |
93-99 |
93-99 |
93-99 |
93-99 |
93-99 |
- Cont. Operating Temp. |
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Minimum degree F |
-60 |
-75 |
-60 |
-40 |
-40 |
-10 |
-40 |
-60 |
- Minimum degree F |
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Minimum degree C |
-50 |
-60 |
-50 |
-40 |
-40 |
-23 |
-40 |
-50 |
- Minimum degree C |
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| Resilience or Rebound Rating |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Poor to Fair |
Good |
Fair-Very Good (Cold) |
Fair-Good (Cold) |
Fair-Good (Cold) |
Fair to Very Good |
Resilience or Rebound
Rating |
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Very Good (Hot) |
Good-Excellent (Hot) |
Good (Hot) |
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| Compression Set Rating |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Poor-Good |
Good-Excellent |
Poor-Good |
Good-Excellent |
Poor-Fair |
Poor-Good |
Compression Set Rating |
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| Resistance |
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Resistance |
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Weather & Ozone |
Poor-Fair |
Poor-Fair |
Excellent |
Poor-Fair |
Very Good-Excellent |
Excellent-Outstanding |
Excellent-Outstanding |
Good-Excellent |
- Weather & Ozone |
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Acids - dilute |
Fair-Good |
Good-Excellent |
Good-Excellent |
Good |
Excellent |
Good-Excellent |
Excellent |
Excellent |
- Acids - dilute |
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Acids - concentrated |
Poor-Good |
Fair-Good |
Fair-Excellent |
Fair-Good |
Poor |
Good-Excellent |
Good-Excellent |
Excellent |
- Acids - concentrated |
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Alkaline - diluted |
Fair-Good |
Good-Excellent |
Good-Excellent |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good-Excellent |
Excellent |
- Alkaline
- diluted |
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Alkaline - concentrated |
Fair-Good |
Fair -Good |
Good-Excellent |
Poor-Good |
Poor |
Poor |
Good-Excellent |
Excellent |
- Alkaline
- concentrated |
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Hydrocarbons, alipathic |
Poor |
Poor |
Poor |
Good-Excellent |
Poor-Good |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Poor |
- Hydrocarbons, alipathic |
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Hydrocarbons, aromatic |
Poor |
Poor |
Poor |
Fair to Good |
Poor-Fair |
Excellent |
Good-Excellent |
Poor |
- Hydrocarbons, aromatic |
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Mineral Oils |
Poor |
Poor-Fair |
Poor |
Excellent |
Good-Excellent |
Excellent |
Good-Excellent |
Poor |
- Mineral Oils |
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Wear |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Fair-Good |
Good-Excellent |
Very Good-Excellent |
Good |
Very Good-Excellent |
Good-Excellent |
- Wear |
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Flame |
Poor |
Poor |
Poor |
Poor |
Very Good-Excellent |
Very Good-Excellent |
Good-Excellent |
Poor |
- Flame |
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Heat aging @ 212 degr.F |
Fair to Good |
Fair to Good |
Good-Excellent |
Good |
Good-Excellent |
Outstanding |
Good-Excellent |
Good-Outstanding |
- Heat aging @ 212 degr.F |
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Electrical |
Good-Excellent |
Good-Excellent |
Good-Excellent |
Poor-Fair |
Good |
Good |
Good |
Good-Excellent |
- Electrical |
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| Gas Permeability |
Good |
Fair-Good |
Good |
Fair-Good |
Fair-Good |
Good-Excellent |
Good-Excellent |
Fair-Good |
Gas Permeability |
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| FDA-approved grade available |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes |
FDA-approved grade
available |
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| White Elastomer available |
No |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
White Elastomer
available |
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| Standard tubes are reinforced with
Nylon cords; |
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| High Temperature (HT) tubes [ >210 degrees continuous ] are available with Kevlar
reinforcing cords; |
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| Teflon-lined elastomer tubes are available
in some sizes; call for availability. |
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| Viton®, Hypalon® and Nordel® are
registered trademarks of DuPont Elastomers. |
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